The bacteria that cause bacterial pneumonia ...

Serious infection or inflammation of one or both lungs. caused by inhalation of infected microorganisms (tiny single-celled organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa) spread through contact with an infected person. Microorganisms enter the body through the mouth, nose and eyes. If the body's resistance is reduced, the natural process of combating diseases and weakened germs can easily spread to the lungs and lungs with air bags. Air bags are filled with fluid and pus from the infectious agent, making it more difficult for the body to get the oxygen it needs, and people can get sick. Possible complications include pneumonia, pleurisy (fluid around the lung), empyema (pus in the pleural cavity), hyponatremia (low sodium in the blood) and rarely

in the lungs. There are more than 30 different reasons but the most common causes are bacteria (including mycoplasma) and viruses. According to these causes is the most common types of pneumonia - bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia and mycoplasma pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia Pneumonia bacteria present in many throats, but when the body's defenses are weakened (eg, illness, old age, malnutrition or impaired immunity), bacteria can multiply, working its way into the lungs, inflaming the air sacs and lungs fill with fluid and pus. The bacteria that cause bacterial pneumonia, streptococcus pneumonia (resulting in lobar pneumonia), haemophilus

(resulting in bronchopneumonia) lehionelly pneumophilia (by

) and Staphylococcus aureus. Viral pneumonia Half of all pneumonias are thought to be caused by viruses such as influenza (flu), adenovirus, Coxsackie virus, chicken pox, cytomegalovirus and. These viruses penetrate the lungs and multiply. Mycoplasma pneumonia (also called "walking pneumonia") as bacterial pneumonia, mycoplasmas multiply and spread, causing infection. Some other disorders associated pneumonia aspiration pneumonia, chlamydial pneumonia syndrome Löffler, in pnevmotsistnoy pneumonia, child pneumonia and necrotizing pneumonia. People with other lung diseases, such as

and people are people with chronic diseases such as lung disease,, kidney, sickle cell or

Symptoms vary, depending on the type

and personality. In bacterial pneumonia, a person may experience:

In viral pneumonia, a person may experience:

With mycoplasma pneumonia, a person may experience:

Regardless of the type of pneumonia, the person may also experience the following problems: , >> << For diagnosis, the doctor begins with a medical history and physical examination. Placing the stethoscope on the chest, the doctor may hear crackling sounds, coarse breathing, wheezing and / or breathing may be weak in any area of ​​the chest. In addition, the doctor may order X-ray chest, sputum Gram and blood. Chest X-ray may show spotty and white areas where fluid and pus builds up in the air bag light. Sputum grain stain and a blood test can determine the cause and severity of disease. If these tests do not give results, your doctor may conduct a procedure called bronchoscopy. In this procedure, a flexible, thin and lit viewing tube is inserted into the nose or mouth after a local anesthetic injected. Airway can be directly addressed by strattera prescription a doctor and samples from the infected part of the lung can be obtained. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and type of pathogen infection. Bacterial (caused by streptococcus pneumonia bacteria) is often treated with penicillin, ampicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) and erythromycin. Bacterial pneumonia (caused by haemophilus bacteria

), treated with antibiotics such as cefuroxime (Ceftin), ampicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin), ofloxacin (Floxin), and trimethoprim-sulfanethoxazole (Bactria and Septra). Bacterial pneumonia (caused by Legionella pneumophilia and staphylococcus aureus bacteria), antibiotics such as erythromycin. Viral pneumonia does not respond to antibiotic treatment. This type of pneumonia usually passes with time. If the lungs become infected secondary bacterial infection, the doctor prescribe the appropriate antibiotics to eliminate bacterial infection. Mycoplasma pneumonia is often treated with antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin (Biaxin), tetracycline or azithromycin (Zithromax). In addition to pharmaceutical intervention, the doctor also recommend bed rest, plenty of fluids, therapeutic coughing, breathing exercises, proper diet, cough, fever and pain relievers such as aspirin (not for children) or acetaminophen. In severe cases, oxygen therapy and artificial ventilation may be necessary. The course of pneumonia varies. Recovery time depends on the organism involved, the general state of health, and when the doctor was received. Most people who suffer fully recover for several weeks, with residual coughing kept from six to eight weeks after the infection has passed. Practice good hygiene. Get a flu shot each fall. Get pneumonococcal vaccine. People who benefit from vaccination of persons older than 65 years, anyone with chronic diseases (such as diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, etc.), anyone who had their spleen removed, who lives in the house for elderly or chronic medical institutions, teachers with chronic diseases (health care workers or family members), children with chronic respiratory diseases (eg asthma), and everyone who had pneumonia in the past (due to increased risk of reinfection). Pneumonococcal vaccine is 90 percent effective against bacteria and protects against infection for five to 10 years. Practice good preventive measures are proper nutrition, regular exercise and a lot of sleep. Do not smoke. There are tests necessary to diagnose and identify causes of pneumonia? Why? How serious is the disease? What treatment would you suggest? How long until recovery? Can pneumonia recur more often? You recommend a vaccination? .